Жидкий свинец и эвтектика свинец-висмут рассматриваются в качестве теплоносителей и нейтронных мишеней для перспективных ядерных систем. Они вызывают коррозию конструкционных сталей из-за растворения компонентов стальных сплавов. Предотвратить коррозию можно путем регулирования концентрации кислорода в жидком металле и формирования на поверхности стали защитного оксидного слоя. Для этого необходимо исследовать термохимию кислорода в системе теплоноситель-сталь. Статья содержит данные лабораторных исследований термохимических процессов в системах Pb-O, Pb-Cr-O и Pb-Fe-O.
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