DOI: 10.55176/2414-1038-2021-2-34-51
Authors & Affiliations
Alekseev P.N.1, Andrianov A.A.2, Bakanov M.V.3, Balanin A.L.1, Gulevich A.V.4, Dekusar V.M.4, Egorov A.F.4, Korobeinikov V.V.4, Marova E.V.5, Maslov A.M.5, Moseev A.L. 4, Nevinitsa V.A.1, Teplov P.S.3, Farakshin M.R.5, Fomichenko P.A.1, Shepelev S.F.5
1National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
2Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering of NRNU MEPhI, Obninsk, Russia
3JSC “Rosenergoatom”, Moscow, Russia
4A.I. Leypunsky Institute for Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia
5Afrikantov Experimental Design Bureau for Mechanical Engineering, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Alekseev P.N.1 – Scientific Head of Complex, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.).
Balanin A.L.1 – Senior Researcher.
Nevinitsa V.A.1 – Head of Department, Cand. Sci. (Techn.).
Fomichenko P.A.1 – Deputy Head of Complex, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Farakshin M.R.5 – Head of Department, Cand. Sci. (Techn.).
Marova E.V.5 – Head of Bureau, Cand. Sci. (Techn.).
Maslov A.M.5 – Lead Engineer-Designer.
Shepelev S.F.5 – Chief Designer of SFR RP, Cand. Sci. (Techn.).
Gulevich A.V.4 – Deputy Director of the Department.
Dekusar V.M.4 – Leading Researcher, Cand. Sci. (Techn.).
Egorov A.F.4 – Researcher, Cand. Sci. (Techn.). Contacts: 1, pl. Bondarenko, Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia, 249033. Tel.: +7 (484) 399-85-31; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Korobeinikov V.V.4 – Chief Researcher, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math), Professor.
Moseev A.L.4 – Senior Researcher.
Andrianov A.A.2 – Associate Professor, Cand. Sci. (Techn.).
Bakanov M.V.3 – Head of Project Office “New Platform.
Teplov P.S.2 – Chief Expert.
Abstract
The development of an energy system, including nuclear, is a long and multi-stage process. The complexity of the process is determined by the deep degree of workforce decomposition at nuclear power facilities, high capital and science intensity of the industry. When assessing the prospects, it is necessary to take into account many significant external factors and uncertainty of the future macroeconomics development trends. In the process of analysis and decision-making on the development of the country's energy system, there are many participants of technological concepts are involved, often with divergent interests. The main task of justifying decisions on the development of the energy industry and, in particular, nuclear power are coordination of interests of all subjects of relations and methodology the formation of mechanisms to ensure the development process. In such an assessment, the ultimate goal is sustainable development.
To determine the technological development of the energy system with nuclear and non-nuclear power technologies for the next 5-10 years, it is necessary to assess the long-term prospects of such scenarios. This task requires a multi-criteria approach to analyze the competitiveness of technology using a list of criteria of competitive advantages, combining economic indicators and indicators that characterize safety, environmental impact, risks of implementation, development prospects.
This paper discusses the results of multi-criteria system analysis using international assessment tools. The transfer of Russian nuclear power to the two-component nuclear energy system with VVER and BN reactors and the expansion of the international fuel business by providing a full range of NFC services was evaluated using a set of key criteria.
Keywords
BN-1200, VVER, two-component nuclear energy system, competitive advantages, multicriteria analysis, international tools for assessment, IAEA.
Article Text (PDF, in Russian)
References
- Alekseev P.N., Balanin A.L., Dekusar V.M., et al. Razvitie fiziko-tekhnicheskikh resheniy po proektu BN 1200 v kontekste povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti tekhnologii BN [Development of physical and technical solutions for the BN 1200 project in the context of increasing the competitiveness of BN technology]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki: Seriya: Yaderno-reaktornye konstanty – Problems of Atomic Science and Technology: Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2018, no. 2, pp. 71–83.
- Alekseev P.N., Bulandinsky V.Yu., Bulanin A.L. et al. Mnogofaktornaya otsenka konkurentosposobnosti kommercheskogo energobloka tipa BN v sisteme energetiki Rossii [Multi-factor assessment of the competitiveness of a commercial BN-type power unit in the Russian energy system]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki: Seriya: Yaderno-reaktornye konstanty – Problems of Atomic Science and Technology: Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2019, no. 3, pp. 45–61.
- Projected Costs of Generating Electricity. Edition, IEA, NEA, OECD, 2015.
- Benchmark Study on Nuclear Fuel Cycle Transition Scenarios Analysis Codes. NEA, OECD, 2012.
- IAEA. Application of Multicriteria Decision Analysis Methods to Comparative Evaluation of Nuclear Energy System Options. Final Report of the INPRO Collaborative Project. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series NG-T-3.20, 2019.
- Tolstoukhov D.A. Konkurentosposobnost' proektov AES s RBN: trebovaniya i realizatsiya v PN “Proryv” [Competitiveness of NPP projects with RBN: requirements and implementation in PN “Proryv”]. Trudy otraslevoj konferentsii “Zamykanie toplivnogo tsikla yadernoy energetiki na baze reaktorov na bystrykh neytronakh” [Proc. Industry Conf. “Closing the Fuel Cycle of Nuclear Power Based on Fast Neutron Reactors”]. Tomsk, 2018, pp. 68–72.
- Alekseev P.N., Gagarinsky A.Yu., Kalugin M.A., et al. K strategii razvitiya yadernoy energetiki Rossii [On the strategy of development of nuclear energy in Russia]. Atomnaya energiya– Atomic Energy, 2019, vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 183–187.
- Cost Estimate Classification System – as Applied in Engineering Procurement, and Construction for the Process Industries. AACE International Recommended Practice No. 18R-97. 2005, p. 3.
- Take Action for the Sustainable Development Goals. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/ (accessed 19.01.2021).
- Muravev E.V. Optimizatsiya dvukhkomponentnoy YaE [Optimization of two-component nuclear energy]. Trudy otraslevoj konferentsii “Zamykanie toplivnogo tsikla yadernoy energetiki na baze reaktorov na bystrykh neytronakh” [Proc. Industry Conf. “Closing the Fuel Cycle of Nuclear Power Based on Fast Neutron Reactors”]. Tomsk, 2018, pp. 19–41.
- Alekseev P.N. Vozmozhnye stsenarii perekhoda k zamknutomu yadernomu toplivnomu tsiklu [Possible scenarios of transition to a closed nuclear fuel cycle]. Trudy otraslevoj konferentsii “Zamykanie toplivnogo tsikla yadernoy energetiki na baze reaktorov na bystrykh neytronakh” [Proc. Industry Conf. “Closing the Fuel Cycle of Nuclear Power Based on Fast Neutron Reactors”]. Tomsk, 2018, pp. 42–57.
- Gulevich A.V. Rol' bystrykh natrievykh reaktorov v zamykanii yadernogo toplivnogo tsikla atomnoy energetiki [The role of sodium-cooled fast reactors in closing the nuclear fuel cycle]. Trudy otraslevoj konferentsii “Zamykanie toplivnogo tsikla yadernoy energetiki na baze reaktorov na bystrykh neytronakh” [Proc. Industry Conf. “Closing the Fuel Cycle of Nuclear Power Based on Fast Neutron Reactors”]. Tomsk, 2018, pp. 58–67.
- Makarov A.A., Mitrova T.A., Kulagin V.A. Forecast of energy development in the world and Russia 2019. Moscow, INEI RAN, 2019. (In Russian)
- Martynov O.Yu. Zhiznennyy tsikl tekhnologiy v proizvodstve naukoemkoy produktsii [Life cycle of technologies in the production of high-tech products]. Vektor nauki TGU – Vector of Science TSU, 2012, no. 1 (19), pp. 69–72.
- Lemekhov V.V. RBN dlya raboty v ZYaTTs [RBN to work in closed nuclear fuel cycle]. II otraslevoj nauchnoj konferencii Goskorporacii “Rosatom” [Proc. of the 2d Industry Sci. Conf. of the State Atomic Energy Corporation “Rosatom”.]. Sochi, May 24–25, 2019.
- Pershukov V.A. Natsional'nyy proekt “Proryv”: mezhdunarodnoe pozitsionirovanie i novye perspektivy [National Project “Proryv”: International Positioning and New Prospects]. Trudy otraslevoj konferentsii “Zamykanie toplivnogo tsikla yadernoy energetiki na baze reaktorov na bystrykh neytronakh” [Proc. Industry Conf. “Closing the Fuel Cycle of Nuclear Power Based on Fast Neutron Reactors”]. Tomsk, 2018.
UDC 621.039.5
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2021, issue 2, 2:3
