EDN: MRZKTK
Authors & Affiliations
Egorov V.V.1, Baykov A.V.1, Kozarev A.V.1, Lizorkin M.P.1,Shumsky B.E.1, Povarov V.P.2 
1 National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”,  Moscow, Russia
2 “Novovoronezh NPP”, Novovoronezh, Russia
 
Egorov V.V.1 – Junior Researcher. Contacts: 1, pl. Akademika Kurchatova,  Moscow, Russia, 123182. Tel.: +7 (965) 350-01-58; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
  Baykov A.V.1 – Researcher. 
  Kozarev A.V.1 – Head of Department.
  Lizorkin M.P.1 – Head of Division, Dr. Sci. (Tech.).
  Shumskiy B.E.1 – Head of Laboratory, Cand. Sci. (Tech.).
Povarov V.P.2 – Professor, Deputy General Director, Director of the branch Concern  Rosenergoatom, Dr.  Sci.(Tech.).
Abstract
The article is devoted to the  analysis of the calculation results of reactor experiments conducted at power  units with VVER-1000 and VVER-1200 using the ATHLET/BIPR-VVER code (version  1.0) of a full-scale coordinated neutron-physical and thermal-hydraulic modeling  of processes in VVER. The simulation was carried out in order to validate the  ATHLET/BIPR-VVER code. The processes selected for modeling are multiphysical,  in which neutron-physical and thermohydraulic phenomena interact. During the  experiments, detailed registration of the parameters of the power unit was  carried out.
The article highlights the main approximations  of the ATHLET/BIPR-VVER code and presents the results of experimental modeling.  Experimental data and simulation results have sufficient completeness and  accuracy of presentation to prepare appropriate benchmarks.
The following experiments are described:
– shutdown of one of the four MCPs at the  VVER-1000 power unit;
– connection of one MCP to three operating  at the VVER-1200 power unit;
– switching to the natural circulation  mode during the commissioning of the VVER-1200 power unit.
The simulation results of the described  experiments using the ATHLET/BIPR-VVER code show a good agreement with the  experimental data and confirm the passport accuracy of the calculation of  physical and thermohydraulic characteristics.
Keywords
full-scale computer modeling, VVER, transients,  neutron-physical and thermal-hydraulic models, benchmarks 
Article Text (PDF, in Russian)
 References
  
 
 
  - Programmnyy kompleks ATHLET/BIPR-VVER (versiya 1.0) [ATHLET/BIPR-VER software package (version 1.0)]. Certification passport of the  software. The registration number of the certification passport No. 455 dated  10.24.2018.
- Kotsarev  A.V., Lizorkin M.P., Shumskiy B.E. Results of the ATHLET/BIPR-VVER software system  (version 1.0) certification. Ergebnisse der Zertifizierung des Softwaresystems  ATHLET/BIPR-VVER (Version 1.0). Kerntechnik, 2020, vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 387—396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/124.200032.
- Blagoveshchensky  A.Ya., Bor S.M., Konovich M.N. et al. Energeticheskiye rezhimy raboty  reaktornoy ustanovki s VVER-1000 na yestestvennoy tsirkulyatsii teplonositelya  [Energy modes of operation of the reactor plant with VVER-1000 on the natural  circulation of the coolant]. Teploenergetika – Thermal engineering, 2004,  no.  2, pp. 36–42.
- Ilchenko  A., Zuev A., Kharitonin I. Issledovaniye raboty energobloka VVER-1000 v rezhime yestestvennoy  tsirkulyatsii teplonositelya [Investigation of the operation of the VVER-1000  power unit in the mode of natural circulation of the coolant]. Vestnik IGEU,  2008, issue 2, p. 5.
- Osmachkin  V.S. Issledovaniye teplogidravlicheskikh kharakteristik modeley toplivnykh  sborok reaktora v IAE im. Kurchatova [Investigation of thermohydraulic  characteristics of reactor fuel assemblies models at the IAE named Kurchatov]. Sb.  dokl. teplofizicheskogo seminara postoyannoy komissii SEV po ispol'zovaniyu  atomnoy energii (TF-74) [Proc. of the Thermophysical Seminar of the CMEA  Standing Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy (TF-74)]. Moscow, IAE Publ., 1974, pp. 134–138.
- STO 1.1.1.03.003.0880-2017. Vvod v ekspluatatsiyu blokov atomnykh  stantsiy s vodo-vodyanymi energeticheskimi reaktorami. Ob"yem i  posledovatel'nost' puskonaladochnykh rabot. Obshchiye polozheniya [SRT 1.1.1.03.003.0880-2017.  Commissioning of nuclear power plant units with water-powered reactors. The  scope and sequence of commissioning works. General provisions]. Moscow, AO “Kontsern  Rosenergoatom” Publ., 2017. 36 p.
- Lizorkin  M., Nikonov S., Langenbuch S., Velkov K. Development and Application of the  Coupled Thermal-Hydraulics and Neutron-Kinetics Code ATHLET/BIPR-VVER for  Safety Analysis. EUROSAVE-2006. Paris, November 13–14, 2006, pp. 5–21. 
- Programma TVS-M (versiya 1.4) [TVS-M program (version 1.4)]. Certification  passport of the software tool No. 470 dated 30.05.2019.
- Programma PERMAK-A (versiya 1.5) [PERMAK-A program (version 1.5)].  Certification passport of the software tool No. 469 dated 30.05.2019.
- Kazantsev A.A., Sergeev V.V.,  Belozerov V.I., Efremov A.Yu. Modelirovaniye perekhodnykh pro-tsessov dlya  reaktora VVER-1000 [Modeling of transient processes for a VVER-1000 reactor]. Izvestiya  vuzov. Yadernaya energetika, 2009, no. 1, pp. 98–104.
- Belozerov V.I., Sergeev V.V.,  Kazantsev A.A., Pozdnyakov A.N., Kanyshev M.Yu. Neytronno-fizicheskaya i  teplogidravlicheskaya model' VVER-1000 dlya obucheniya personala [Neutron-physical  and thermohydraulic VVER-1000 model for personnel training]. Izvestiya  vuzov. Yadernaya energetika, 2008, no. 2, pp. 99–106.
- Denisov V.P., Dragunov Yu.G. Reaktornyye  ustanovki VVER dlya atomnykh elektrostantsiy [VVER reactor installations  for nuclear power plants]. Moscow, IzdAT Publ., 2002. 477 p.
- Tereshonok V.A., Pitilimov V.A.,  Stepanov V.S., Voronkov I.A. Metodika izmereniya raskhodov teplonositelya v petlyakh  GTSK i cherez reaktor v perekhodnykh rezhimakh pri otklyuchenii GTSN. Podol'sk,  26–29 maya 2009 [Method of measuring coolant flow rates in HCC loops and  through the reactor in transient modes when the MCP is switched off]. 6-ya  MNT “Obespecheniye bezopasnosti AES s VVER” [6th ISTC “Ensuring  the safety of nuclear power plants with VVER”]. OKB “Gidropress”, May 26–29, 2009, pp. 135–145. 
- Filipchuk E.V., Potapenko P.T.,  Postnikov V.V. Upravleniye neytronnym polem yadernogo reaktora. [Control  of the neutron field of a nuclear reactor]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ.,  1981. 280 p.
- Baikov A.V., Dubov A.A., Kotsarev  A.V. et al.  Simulation of a Transient Process in VVER-1200 by Means of the ATHLET/BIPR-VVER  Coupled Neutronics and Thermohydraulic Code. At Energy, 2020,vol. 127, issue 4, pp. 197–201. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-020-00610-w.
- Logvinov S.A., Bezrukov Yu.A.,  Dragunov Yu.G. Eksperimental'noye obosnovaniye teplogidravli-cheskoy  nadezhnosti reaktorov VVER [Experimental substantiation of thermal and  hydraulic reliability of VVER reactors]. Moscow, ICTS “Akademkniga” Publ.,  2004. 255 p.
- Dragunov K.G., Ryzhov S.B., Mokhov  V.A., Denisov V.P. Reaktornaya ustanovka VVER dlya proyekta AES-2006 [VVER  reactor plant for the AES-2006]. Tyazheloye mashinostroyeniye – Heavy engineering, 2007, no. 4. pp. 2–4.
  
UDC 621.039.51 
 Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2024, no. 4, 4:5