PROBLEMS OF ATOMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants

since 1971

Русский (РФ)

ISSN 2414-1038 (online)

TWO-PARAMETER MEASUREMENT SYSTEM IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS

EDN: CYJTXY

Authors & Affiliations

Mirgorodskikh K.S., Namakonov V.V., Kostenko I.I.
Russian Federal Nuclear Center – Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics, Snezhinsk, Russia

Mirgorodskikh K.S. – Research Engineer. Contacts: post box 245, 13, Vasiliev st., Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk region, Russia, 456770. Tel.: +7 (35146) 5-11-49; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Namakonov V.V. – Senior Research Fellow, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.).
Kostenko I.I. – Head of Group, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.).

Abstract

The paper presents the results of experiments designed to test a new two-parameter measurement system. RFNC – VNIITF has created this system to improve its experimental capabilities in nuclear physics research. The system is intended for measurement of neutron and gamma radiation spectral characteristics in the source-target-detector based experimental setup. The experiments were carried out with the time-of-flight method and the amplitude analysis technique. The work was performed with several radiation sources including cobalt-60 (Co-60), ionization chamber with the layer of Cf-252, and the NG-12I neutron generator as a 14 MeV neutron source. For detection, plastic and stilbene scintillators, and high-purity Ge semiconductor detectors with the relative detection efficiency of 50 % and 10 % were used. In these experiments, the registration time range was between 0 and 900 ns. The two-parameter measurement system allowed for implementing the following modes of operation: two-channel coincidence, time stamp release, and external trigger. The paper describes the experimental setup and the measurement results. The obtained results show that with the two-parameter system different types of detectors can be used to carry out measurements over a wide range of time and energy.

Keywords
two-parameter system, coincidence mode, time resolution, time-of-flight spectrum, amplitude method, cobalt-60, californium-252, NG-12I neutron generator, high-purity germanium (Ge) detector, scintillation detector

Article Text (PDF, in Russian)

References

UDC 539.1.075

Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2025, no. 1, 1:1