EDN: ZKPUUZ
Authors & Affiliations
Anfimov A.M., Kirilov I.N., Timin D.A.
Afrikantov Experimental Design Bureau for Mechanical Engineering, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Anfimov A.M. — Head of Group, Department for Physical and Thermal-Hydraulic Analyses of Stationary Reactor Plants;
Kirilov I.N. — Design Engineer Category 1st, Department for Physical and Thermal-Hydraulic Analyses of Stationary Reactor Plants. Contacts: 15, Burnakovsky proezd, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 603074. Tel.: +7 (831) 246-94-40; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Timin D.A. — Design Engineer Category 3rd, Department for Physical and Thermal-Hydraulic Analyses of Stationary Reactor Plants.
Abstract
The paper presents the methodological approach to and results of the computational analysis of a fuel assembly flow section blockage design-basis accident (DBA) in a sodium-cooled fast reactor, with errors and uncertainties taken into account.
In compliance with NP-18-05 “Requirements for the Contents of the Safety Analysis Report for Nuclear Plants with Fast Neutron Reactors,” a fuel assembly flow section blockage design-basis accident is to be considered. Since the accident under consideration is of a design-basis type, a conservative approach is used to do the accident analysis, which is determined by NP-001-15.
The goal of a DBA analysis is to confirm that DBA acceptance criteria are not exceeded. For this purpose, conservative safety parameter values are compared with the accepted criteria. The conservative value of the calculated parameter is determined by a Monte-Carlo-method-based approach that allows factoring in calculational errors and uncertainties.
The computational analysis of the main processes under accident conditions involving complete blockage of the flow section in one fuel assembly is conducted using the certified SOCRAT-BN code.
The computational analysis results show that the conservative values determined for the reactor parameters important to safety, with account of the errors and uncertainties, do not exceed the acceptance criteria set for the DBA under consideration.
Keywords
error, uncertainty, safety analysis, design-basis accident (DBA), sodium-cooled fast reactor, sodium, flow section blockage accident, fuel assembly (FA), fuel pin, sodium boiling, fuel meltdown
Article Text (PDF, in Russian)
References
- Kuznetsov I.A., Poplavsky V.M. Bezopasnost' AES s reaktorami na bystrykh neytronakh [Safety of NPP with fast neutron reactors]. Moscow, IzdAt Publ., 2012. 632 p.
- NP-018-05. Federal'nye normy i pravila v oblasti ispol'zovaniya atomnoy energii. Trebovaniya k soderzhaniyu otcheta po obosnovaniyu bezopasnosti atomnykh stantsiy s reaktorami na bystrykh neytronakh [NP-018-05. Federal Rules and Regulations in the Field of Nuclear Energy Use. Requirements for the Contents of the Safety Analysis Report for Nuclear Plants with Fast Neutron Reactors]. Moscow, 2005.
- NP-001-15. Federal'nye normy i pravila v oblasti ispol'zovaniya atomnoy energii. Obshchie polozheniya obespecheniya bezopasnosti atomnykh stantsiy [NP-001-15. Federal Rules and Regulations in the Field of Nuclear Energy Use. General Regulations on Ensuring Safety of Nuclear Power Plants]. Moscow, 2015.
- Deterministic Safety Analysis for Nuclear Power Plant. Specific Safety Guide SSG-2 (Rev. 1). Vienna: IAEA, 2019.
- SOKRAT-BN/V1. Integral'nyy kod dlya analiza rezhimov RU BN. Versiya 1.0 [SOCRAT-BN/V1. BN Reactor Plant Mode Analysis Integral Code, Version 1.0]. Software Qualification Certificate, Reg. No. 412, dated Dec. 08, 2016.
- Chalyy R.V., Rtishchev N.A., Tarasov A.E. et al. SOCRAT-BN integral code for safety analyses of NPP with sodium cooled fast reactors: development and plant application (ID: CN245-281). Proc. of the International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles: Next Generation Nuclear Systems for Sustainable Development (FR17). Yekaterinburg, Russia, 26—29 June 2017. Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/STIPUB1836web.pdf (accessed 16.05.2025).
- SOKRAT-BN/V1. Integral'nyy kod dlya analiza rezhimov RU BN. Versiya 2.0 [SOCRAT-BN/V2. Beyond Design-Basis Accident Analysis Integral Code for NPPs Equipped with BN Reactor Plants. Version 2.0]. Computer Program Qualification Certificate, Reg. No. 47, dated Nov. 20, 2019.
- Anfimov A.M., Kirilov I.N. Raschetnyy analiz avarii s blokirovkoy prokhodnogo secheniya TVS RU BN [BN reactor plant fa flow area blockage accident computational analysis]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Seriya: Yaderno-reaktornye konstanty — Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2024, issue 1, pp. 83—91.
- Rtishchev N.A., Chalyy R.V., Semenov V.N., Fokin A.M., Tarasov A.E., Shepelev S.F., Osipov S.L., Gorbunov V.S., Anfimov A.M. Validation of SOCRAT-BN Code on the Base of Reactor Experiments. Proc. of the 10th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS10). Okinawa, Japan, 14—18 Dec. 2014, p. 1356.
- Anfimov A.M., Kirilov I.N., Kuznetsov D.V. Rezul'taty analiza teplootvodnoy avarii RU BN-800 c uchetom dannykh, poluchennykh na etape vvoda v ekspluatatsiyu [BN-800 Heat Removal Accident Analysis Results with Account of the Data Obtained at the Stage of Commissioning]. Sbornik dokladov
20-y Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii molodykh spetsialistov po yadernym energeticheskim ustanovkam [Proc. of the 20th International Conference of Young Specialists in Nuclear Power Plants]. Podolsk, 2018, pp. 118—126.
- Wilks S.S. Mathematical Statistics. John Wiley & Sons Inc. Publ., 1962. 644 p.
- RB-166-20. Rukovodstvo po bezopasnosti pri ispol'zovanii atomnoy energii. Rekomendatsii po otsenke pogreshnostey i neopredelennostey rezul'tatov raschetnykh analizov bezopasnosti atomnykh stantsiy
[RB-166-20. Nuclear Energy Use Safety Guidelines. Recommendations on Error and Uncertainty Evaluation of NPP Safety Computational Analysis Results]. Moscow, 2020.
- Programmnyy modul' dlya raschetov po metodu Monte-Karlo, statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov raschetov i validatsii kodov (ELENA). Versiya 1.0 [Software Module for Monte-Carlo-Method-Based Calculations, Statistical Processing of Calculated Results and Code Validation (ELENA), Version 1.0]. Computer Program State Registration Certificate No. 2021611784 dated Feb. 05, 2021.
- Gmurman V.E. Teoriya veroyatnostey i matematicheskaya statistika [Probability theory and mathematical statistics]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 2003.
- Bronstein I.N., Semendyaev K.A. Spravochnik po matematike dlya inzhenerov i uchashchikhsya VTUZov [Handbook of mathematics for engineers and students of VTUZ]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1981.
UDC 532.57, 536.24, 621.039.5
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2025, no. 2, 2:19