EDN: JOCIDU
Authors & Affiliations
Pastukhova P.V., Zarapina E.M., Mishin V.A., Peregudov A.A., Yakovleva V.V.
A.I. Leipunsky Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia
Pastukhova P.V. – Research Engineer. Contacts: 1, pl. Bondarenko, Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russia, 249033. Tel.: +7 (484) 399-70-00 (add. 50-53, 80-56); e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Zarapina E.M. – Junior Researcher.
Mishin V.A. – Junior Researcher.
Peregudov A.A. – Head of Department of Calculated Research of NPP Safety.
Yakovleva V.V. – Research Engineer.
Abstract
Computational research in the field of fast reactors is based on the use of diffusion and precision codes. Over the years of use, software complexes – scientific support codes have shown their high efficiency.
Fast neutron reactors are currently being actively developed and used to conduct reactor experiments to develop new types of fuels and structural materials. In this regard, the task of operational support of fast reactors with reliable calculated predictions of high accuracy is reaching a new level. To do this, the new-generation BNcode computing complex needs to be adapted for scientific support of not only the BN-800 reactor, but also the BN-600, and in the future the BN-1200M.
The objective of this work is to verify the BNcode computing complex for support of the BN-600 reactor.
Calculations were performed for several micro-companies, for which detailed and simplified models were created.
The contribution assessed the advantages and benefits of the BN-600 reactor design support software at IPPE JSC, namely the ModExSys system and the BNcode complex, which ensure reliable, safe operation of power units, modeling of irradiation conditions and measurements with a high level of functionality and productivity.
The article presents the results of calculations obtained according to the engineering program and precision code for the following values: criticality, maximum reactivity margin, efficiency of control systems, subcritical level, changes in the isotopic composition of materials when calculating burnout. The calculations were performed using the MMKKENO and TRIGEX programs (using the CROSSER/BNAB-93/ROSFOND2010 and 2020.2 constant preparation system).
Keywords
calculation methodology, two-component NPS, closure of the NFC, fast neutron reactor, computational maintenance of operation, automated calculation complex, BN-600, BN-800, criticality, efficiency of control systems, subcritical level, MMKKENO, TRIGEX
Article Text (PDF, in Russian)
References
- Zarapina E.M., Stogov V.Yu., Mishin V.A., Khnykina E.S. Raschyotnye instrumenty, primenyaemye v soprovozhdenii dejstvuyushchih bystryh reaktorov [Calculation Tools Used for the Computational Support of Operating Fast Reactors]. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya energetika. 2023, no. 2, pp. 121–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2023.2.10.
- TRIGEX.05. Certification passport No. 312 dated October 9, 2012.
- Moiseev A.V. Sistema modelirovaniya i raschyotnogo analiza nejtronno-fizicheskih eksperimentov na energeticheskih bystryh reaktorah. Diss. kand. fiz.-mat. nauk [The system of modeling and computational analysis of neutron physics experiments on fast energy reactors. Diss. cand. phys.-math. sci.]. Obninsk, 2010.
- Kochetkov A.L. Programma CARE – raschet izotopnoj kinetiki, radiacionnyh i ekologicheskih harakteristik yadernogo topliva pri ego obluchenii i vyderzhke [The CARE program is the calculation of the isotope kinetics, radiation and ecological characteristics of nuclear fuel when it is irradiated and aged]. Preprint FEI-2431 – Preprint IPPE-2431. Obninsk, 1995.
- Seregin A.S., Kislitsyna T.S. Annotaciya kompleksa programm TRIGEX-CONSYST-BNAB-90 [Annotation of TRIGEX-CONSYST-BNAB-90 Program Package]. Preprint FEI-2655 – Preprint IPPE-2655. Obninsk, 1997.
- Peregudov A.A., Kryachko M.V., Koscheev V.N., Maslov P.A., Tormyshev I.V., Semenov M.Yu., Cunzio G.A., Gurskaya O.S., Ivanov A.A., Erpalov P.A. BNcode – usovershenstvovannyy kod dlya nauchnogo soprovozhdeniya deystvuyushchikh reaktorov BN [BNcode – Improved Code for Scientific Support of Operating BN Reactors]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Seriya: Yaderno-reaktornye konstanty – Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2019, issue 2, pp. 77–86.
- Koscheev V.N., Tormischev I.V., Mischin V.A., Peregudov A.A., Raskach K.F., Semenov M.Yu., Yakunin A.A. CROSSER – Programmnyy modul' podgotovki gruppovykh konstant dlya inzhenernykh raschetov bystrykh reaktorov [CROSSER – software module for preparation group constants for engineering calculations fast reactors]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Seriya: Yaderno-reaktornye konstanty – Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2020, no. 4, pp. 16–25.
- Manturov G.N., Nikolaev M.N., Tsibulya A.M. Programma podgotovki konstant CONSYST. Opisanie primeneniya [Program preparation constants CONSYST. Description of application]. Preprint FEI-2828 – Preprint IPPE-2828. Obninsk, 2000.
- Blyskavka A.A., Manturov G.N., Nikolaev M.N., Tsibulya A.M. CONSYST/MMKKENO dlya rascheta yadernykh reaktorov metodom Monte-Karlo v mnogogruppovom priblizhenii s indikatrisami rasseyaniya v Pn-priblizhenii [CONSYST/MMKKENO software package for calculating nuclear reactors by the Monte Carlo method in the multigroup approximation with scattering indicatrices in the Pn approximation]. Preprint FEI-2884 – Preprint IPPE-2884. Obninsk, 2001.
- MMCC. Certification passport of the software, no. 314 dated 09.10.2012.
- Mоiseev А.V., Khomyakov Yu.S., Surov S.V. Experimental and calculating substantiation of reactivity balance and energy-release distribution in BN-600 core. Proc. Int. Conf. on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles: Safe Technologies and Sustainable Scenarios (FR13). Paris, France, 2013, pp. 175–192.
- Peregudov A.A., Rozhikhin E.V., Semenov M.Yu., Yakunin A.A., Vlaskin G.N., Khomyakov Yu.S. Razrabotka neytronno-fizicheskikh testov dlya analiza pervoy serii oblucheniya nitridnogo topliva v reaktore BN-600 [Development of neutron-physical tests for the analysis of the first series of irradiation of nitride fuel in the BN-600 reactor]. Trudy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii “Neytronika-2017” [Proc. Sci. Techn. Conf. “Neutronics-2017”]. Obninsk, GNTs RF – FEI, November 29 – 1 December 1, 2017. Obninsk, GNTs RF – FEI Publ., 2017, p. 9.
- Kryachko M.V., Zabrodskaya S.V., Semenov M.Yu., Khomyakov Yu.S. Programmnyy kompleks dlya rascheta izotopnogo sostava topliva [The software package for calculating the isotopic composition of the fuel]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Seriya: Yaderno-reaktornye konstanty – Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2018, no. 2, pp. 99–112.
- Bakanov M.V., Potapov O.А. 30-letniy opyt promyshlennoy ekspluatatsii reaktora BN-600 [30 years of commercial operation of the reactor BN-600]. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya energetika, 2011, no. 1, pp. 22–26.
- Oshkanov N.N., Bakanov M.V., Potapov O.A. Experience in Operating the BN-600 Unit at the Belyi Yar Nuclear Power Plant. Atomic Energy, 2004, vol. 96, pp. 315–319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ATEN.0000038096.18551.aa.
UDC 539.1
Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Nuclear and Reactor Constants, 2025, no. 4, 4:7